List Cleansing – Marketing’s Fall Cleaning Ritual

List Cleansing

By Margaret Johnson

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As we in the northern hemisphere prepare for the arrival of winter, we go through certain rituals – put the patio umbrella away, drain the hoses, wash the windows, winterize the car… you get the idea. For we who market, fall has a different meaning.

Why Fall Is the Perfect Time for Email List Maintenance

Perhaps you’re getting ready for holiday or end-of-year promotions, or supporting customers who are doing so. Maybe your business is more spring/summer-oriented (like our friends at Bobbex, who make rabbit and deer repellents for your garden), and it’s time to regroup and start planning for next year. Whatever kind of business you’re in or what tasks are already on your list, we’re suggesting you add one more. Make it your annual fall cleaning ritual – list cleansing. Yes, it’s time to get your email list verified and cleaned up.

List Cleansing
List Cleansing

Five Signs It’s Time for List Cleansing

Take a critical look back over the past year. Do any or all of these scenarios apply to you?

1. Your Open Rates Have Been Declining

While we do not advocate using open rate as a success metric for your email marketing (see our post: Don’t Be Seduced By Your Email Open Rate), it is important to note if your open rate has been dropping off over time. This could be an indication that your list has been overtaken by trick email addresses. See #3 below.

2. Your Open Rate Is Consistently Below 30%

Low open rates can indicate that your emails are not reaching their intended inboxes, which could be a factor of a bad list. While a 30% open rate might seem like a lot, keep in mind that means that 70% of your list isn’t seeing you at all. A number that large deserves further scrutiny.

3. You Bought a List From a Broker

No matter how reputable the list broker seems to be, you may have missed a very important step before uploading that list and starting to mail to it.

4. New Opt-Ins Aren’t Engaging

You’ve had a lot of new opt-ins but they’re not engaged. Adding people to your list organically seems fantastic, doesn’t it? Unfortunately though, there are nefarious people in the world who seem to love opting in to lists with fake email addresses. We had a couple of hundred new opt-ins over a weekend recently, and every one of them was fake (but they didn’t all bounce) – and coming from the same IP address. Nice, right? (Our “mark as spam and block” feature was extremely useful that Monday morning.)

5. Your Email List Is Several Years Old and Unverified

Your list is old. If you’ve had the same base list for a number of years, there have most certainly been changes with a lot of those people. With free accounts, users just abandon them (I’ve done it myself – pretty sure my AOL account is still out there somewhere). With business accounts, some organizations never delete an old email address; they just deactivate it. In other words, you can’t depend on bounces to keep your list free from defunct email addresses.

We’ve discussed before how sending the same email to everyone on your list every time can cause open rates to drop (including this recent post), so we’re not going to cover that here. What we’re dealing with here is one specific thing beyond your content that impact your email marketing success – the quality of your list. Of course, even the cleanest list won’t deliver results without a content strategy that converts.

However, it’s worth noting that list quality issues often compound when organizations struggle with marketing tech stack integration, making it difficult to maintain clean data across multiple platforms and touchpoints. The key is avoiding list management mistakes that can compound these integration challenges and further degrade list quality.

What a List Cleansing Report Actually Reveals

List Cleansing summary
List Cleansing summary
We took a list of about 10,000 emails and had the list evaluated by Impressionwise. We’ve tried other services in the past, including BriteVerify, and we found Impressionwise gave us the most useful information and the most valuable, actionable data. To understand what happens to email lists over time, look carefully at the report we got back. Some of this is downright scary (see the description of “Seed” in particular for a scare factor). Note that the bottom of the report got chopped off – the final category was “Cerfified Safe to Send.”

The difference between the Impressionwise report and the reports we’ve gotten with other list cleansing services is pretty amazing. Seeing exactly which emails are Spam Traps, versus Moles, etc. actually helps us stay out of trouble, and make sure we’re not emailing any email addresses that are ‘unsafe’ or could damage our sender reputation.  You’ll see from this summary that this list had 18 spam trap emails and 94 moles… and that is helpful.

How to Use Your List Cleansing Data

They even provide more information, like EXACTLY what email block lists these email addresses report you to.  Wow.

They give you all of this as downloadable CSV (comma-separated-values) files, so you can take action.  We added the Suppressed CSV file to the Do Not Email list — so they will NEVER be emailed again.  And we could examine every one — we updated the CERTIFIED safe to send and the DISCRETIONARY, as well as the SUPPRESS list — with EXACTLY the reason that email address is on the list.

How a Dirty List Damages Your Sender Reputation

You can read the report and get some answers to that question, yes. However, it really boils down to this: the more you email to people who aren’t engaging with your emails, the fewer people will receive your emails and your open rate will drop. When you email to spam traps, moles, and seeds, you’re also sending signals across the interwebs to the servers that care about such things that you’re not actually engaging with your list. Before suppressing those contacts entirely, it’s worth taking the time to re-engage cold contacts before you remove them — you may recover more value than you expect.

Again, while open rate is not the metric to celebrate, it is the metric to watch. The smaller it gets, the fewer clicks you’ll get. The fewer clicks you get, the less engaged your list is. The less engaged your list is, the more the email delivering services will think your emails are not worthy of delivering. It’s a downward spiral. Breaking out of this cycle requires implementing strategic email campaigns that work in tandem with a clean, engaged list.

Make List Cleansing an Annual Ritual

List cleansing on a regular basis is a very good – and inexpensive – insurance policy.

If you’ve been building your list for several years and you’ve never cleansed it, I recommend that you get your list cleansed right away.  Depending on how fast your grow your list, establish a regular rhythm to get your list cleansed.  It will keep you out of trouble and help maintain your sender reputation. Schedule it annually so you’ll remember – one of your fall cleaning rituals, perhaps.

And if you ever purchase a list?  Get it cleansed before you use it  — so you don’t end up hurting yourself and your marketing efforts, but instead leverage the good contacts in the list right up front. A lot of those lists come to you with spam traps and moles built right in. Find out before you start emailing that new list.

You can get a list of 15,000 email addresses cleansed for less than $200 through various list cleansing services. If cleansing your list results in more clicks, that’s a great investment and a huge win. Don’t you think?

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the signs that my email list needs to be cleansed?

Take a critical look back over the past year. Do any or all of these scenarios apply to you? Your open rates have been declining, your open rate is consistently below 30%, you bought a list from a broker, new opt-ins aren't engaging, or your email list is several years old and unverified.

How does a dirty email list damage my sender reputation?

The more you email to people who aren't engaging with your emails, the fewer people will receive your emails and your open rate will drop. When you email to spam traps, moles, and seeds, you're also sending signals across the interwebs to the servers that care about such things that you're not actually engaging with your list. The smaller it gets, the fewer clicks you'll get. The fewer clicks you get, the less engaged your list is. The less engaged your list is, the more the email delivering services will think your emails are not worthy of delivering. It's a downward spiral.

What does a list cleansing report actually show you?

Seeing exactly which emails are Spam Traps, versus Moles, etc. actually helps us stay out of trouble, and make sure we're not emailing any email addresses that are 'unsafe' or could damage our sender reputation. You'll see from this summary that this list had 18 spam trap emails and 94 moles. They even provide more information, like EXACTLY what email block lists these email addresses report you to.

Should I cleanse a purchased email list before using it?

And if you ever purchase a list? Get it cleansed before you use it — so you don't end up hurting yourself and your marketing efforts, but instead leverage the good contacts in the list right up front. A lot of those lists come to you with spam traps and moles built right in.

How much does it cost to have an email list cleansed?

You can get a list of 15,000 email addresses cleansed for less than $200 through various list cleansing services. If cleansing your list results in more clicks, that's a great investment and a huge win.

Written by: — Marketing Strategist

Margaret Johnson is a strategic thinker with a knack for getting to the root of challenges and helping to solve them. Devoted to providing education, knowledge, and ideas that help organizations thrive, she works with both entrepreneurs, small, and midsized to drive revenue through effective sales and marketing, lead generation and nurturing programs, content creation, and strategic planning – and, in one example, has used her proven techniques to help an IT services organization grow from four million in revenue to nearly 16 million in revenue. A proponent of “Engagement Marketing,” she believes that the best way to reach potential new customers is through speaking their language, solving their problems, and confronting their issues. An award-winning marketer, Margaret is also an effective and accomplished writer, speaker, presenter, coach, mentor, and collaborator.